| "We
have been very creative with our gender advocacy campaign."
YOU’D know you have
reached the municipality of Capoocan in Leyte if you see giant
billboards placed strategically along the National Highway,
proudly proclaiming the place as a zone where the rights of
women and children are fiercely protected.
The situation now in Capoocan
is a far cry from four years ago. Ninety percent of the population
of the fourth-class municipality was poor, and women were
the most vulnerable to abuse–both within and outside
their own homes.
Lack of skills and job opportunities
forced women to serve as househelp or even prostitutes. Those
who opted to stay home became their jobless husbands’
human punching bags.
Men occupied 70% of the
189 elected positions in the municipality, leaving no place
for women to be heard.
To address the problem of
women, Capoocan created in 2001 the Program on Gender and
Development of Capoocan (PRO-GAD Capoocan).
The program covers 21 barangays,
most of which are hard to reach. It is funded by the
5% GAD budget, both at the municipal and barangay levels.
PRO-GAD Capoocan is a comprehensive
development intervention with the following program components:
community organizing, educational training, socio-economic
and livelihood development, health and nutrition, and women’s
special concerns, namely violence against women and children.
The program encourages women
to actively participate in development planning for their
barangays. There is also increased access to reproductive
health services.
Apart from regular health
services such as free medicines and consultation, couples
are offered family planning services (both natural and artificial
methods) and women can also avail of free pap smear.
Hilot trainings are conducted
regularly to reduce maternal mortality. Nutritional
supplements are provided for pregnant and lactating women.
But the biggest accomplishment
of PRO-GAD Capoocan is the increase in the reporting of cases
on violence against women and children (VAWC) as a result
of an intensive
campaign.
Today, the number of habitual
VAW perpetrators has decreased by a staggering
98%.
Because of an active gender
advocacy campaign, both men and women in Capoocan are now
more aware of each other’s rights and responsibilities.
And with the more active
participation of the men in gender advocacy, PRO-GAD Capoocan
is now campaigning for the total eradication of VAWC cases.
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