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Like many local government units (LGUs), Negros Oriental always
looked to the National Government when it came to keeping
its constituents healthy. Since after the war, the Department
of Health (DoH) had been the agency responsible for delivering
health care services to the population. Function was passed
was on to LGUs in 1991 with the enactment of the Local Government
Code, Negros Oriental appeared every inch like an orphan.
For starters, the provincial government was forced to cut
its budget for hospital operations by as much as 82%.
Naturally,
public health services deteriorated. Morale of health workers
was down due to a growing disparity on the salaries and benefits
of those that were retained and those devolved. Local chief
executives saw their roles shifting overnight – from
political administrators to health workers and fund-raisers.
The provincial government knew it desperately needed help.
To
address the problem, the provincial government brought together
individuals, non-government organizations and the community
in a partnership that will improve and sustain the delivery
of healthcare services. The concept empowers the partners
through their respective management boards to be more creative
and resourceful in addressing issues and concerns related
to health care delivery. The partnership introduced several
innovations, including the creation of a Hospital Health Board
with multi-sectoral membership.
The
Board not only serves as an extension arm of the provincial
government in the financial management of the program, but
also promotes community involvement and empowerment. LGUs
provided financial and manpower support to hospitals, while
the private sector handled the improvement of hospital facilities
and provided additional medicine. Six Inter-Local Health Zones
were formed to further devolve program management down to
the district level.
The
province’s six district hospitals were allowed to plow
back their incomes to improve hospital operations and services
under a Sangguniang Panlalawigan resolution. State-of-the-art
diagnostic, dialysis, drug treatment and rehabilitation centers
were established to further boost health services.
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