| The
landlocked province of Nueva Vizcaya used to have perennial
headaches in collecting property taxes and raising revenues.
About two-thirds of the province is mountainous, and 90% of
taxable properties are exempted because their value is below
P100,000.
With
so little to collect and so much effort to spend, the provincial
government ended up subsidizing its tax collection drive.
For every peso it collected, it spent P1.36. Tax forms were
voluminous and turned off many prospective taxpayers.
The
local government knew it had to adopt a creative approach
in collecting real property taxes that would address these
concerns.
Local
government officials believed that an informed taxpayer is
a good taxpayer. It thus obtained the support of barangays
(which are also beneficiaries of real property tax collections),
schools, parent-teacher associations, and other affected individuals
and organizations. Regular radio broadcasts were used to inform
taxpayers on filing dates and other activities.
The
local government created a Real Property Tax-on-Wheels system,
where a representative from the provincial assessor’s
office and the provincial treasurer went out on field to collect.
The door-to-door service includes the entire process –
from appraisal down to collection -- and was extremely convenient
for local taxpayers. The provincial assessor devolved his
authority to six municipal assessors, making the program fast
and efficient.
By
the end of 2001, the cost of collecting real property taxes
went down to 87 centavos from P1.36 per peso collected. As
a result, real property tax collections rose dramatically
from P4.08 million in 1995 to P7.57 million in 2001. Tax delinquency
plunged to 12% from 32%.
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