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municipality of Looc is located at the southern part of Tablas
Island, the biggest island province of Romblon. Looc, which
literally means “cove,” is a fourth class municipality
composed of approximately 21,000 residents distributed among
12 barangays. The cove encloses 23 square kilometers of municipal
waters, making this the major fishing ground of the municipality,
providing livelihood to some 1,000 households out of the town’s
3,900 households. Early on, fish catch in Looc Bay was very
abundant, boasting of diversified marine species. However,
during the early 1990’s, rampant illegal and destructive
methods of fishing led to the depletion of Looc’s Bay’s
productivity at an alarming rate.
Consequently,
as early as 1995, Coastal Resource Management (CRM) activities
in Looc were initiated by the local leaders. Major components
of the CRM included community organizing, massive IEC (?),
and rehabilitation of the marine resources through mangrove
reforestation and creation of a fish sanctuary. A strong partnership
among the LGU, local NGOs and people’s organizations
were also established. Additionally, volunteers were recruited
to join the Bantay Dagat.
The
program brought remarkable improvements to the municipality
of Looc. Because of the commitment of the fifty-two Bantay
Dagat volunteers, they have effectively eradicated destructive
and illegal methods of fishing in Looc Bay. Fish catch increased,
as well as other aquatic resources such a shellfish. The program
also helped increase environmental awareness among the people,
with the inclusion of environment care and marine resources
conservation in the elementary school curriculum. This heightened
awareness also allowed the local folks to decide for themselves
and oppose projects that would adversely affect their environment
in the long-term.
Even
displaced fisherfolks were given priority by the program through
the introduction of alternative livelihood programs. The LGU
provided assistance and loans to its constituents for fish
processing, poultry raising, purchase of rice thresher and
blower, seaweed and vegetable production, and handicraft making.
Indeed, the success of the program has been felt by the entire
society.
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