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The availability of basic health services has always been
a problem among the poor. Bringing a medical doctor closer
to the people is what the provincial government of Sorsogon
had in mind to respond to the pressing health-related problems
of the province. The province of Sorsogon was classified by
NEDA in 1998 as one of the most depressed provinces in the
country in terms of poverty incidence at 54.5%, high malnutrition
incidence of 52%, high unemployment rate of 40.2% and very
low average monthly per capita income of P4,397. 39% or 210
barangays of the total 541 barangays of the province, which
is mostly located along the coast, were classified as ‘depressed’.
Of these 210 barangays, the health status of the community
in 161 barangays was in a very sorry state (e.g. high mortality
rates, high incidence of sickness, severe malnutrition, poor
growth, etc.). Effective health delivery services and providers
in the locality were absent. Given these concerns, the provincial
government of Sorsogon launched its Floating Clinic program
in 1996 primarily to improve the health and sanitation conditions
of the poor coastal communities.
The
Floating Clinic is a mobile type of clinics using a motorized
boat roving along the depressed coastal communities. The vessel
is fully equipped with capable medical and dental staff, medicines,
communication services, ambulance, and skilled crew. The services
offered by the clinic include minor surgery, emergency paramedic
services, health education and sanitation, and community organization.
Program components include the provision of comprehensive
and integrated health and medical services in the coastal
and interior barangays, establishment of a cohesive and functional
networking with different agencies (e.g. LGUs, NGOs, and DOH)
in terms of sharing of expertise and resource to better address
community health needs, and setting up of a community structure
that can effectively manage and operate the program’s
sustainability by organizing a women’s groups. The women’s
group is tasked to take an active role in the different programs
of the provincial government such as Botika sa Barangay, Walking
Blood Bank, rice distribution, income generating projects,
extension education on health and social amenities.
After
one and a half years of project implementation, the following
were the marked accomplishments in the health and social conditions
of the community, namely: a) medical and dental services became
more accessible in 88 remote coastal barangays and 160 inland
barangays; b) medical services were provided to 10,582 beneficiaries
or 69% of the total target population; c) health education
sessions benefiting 99,276 persons or 65% of the target population
were completed, and d) 489 persons comprising 163 women associations
were organized and trained.
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