| The
Philippines, like any other country, is inhabited by people
from all walks of life. Indigenous communities still live
in some of the provinces. 9 out of 11 municipalities in Occidental
Mindoro are still inhabited by Mangyans or Forest Men. This
group of people is composed of 7 tribes – the Iraya,
the Alangan, the Batangan, the Buhid, the Tao-Buhid, the Hamunoo,
and the Ratagnon. The tribesmen belonging to the different
groups are very different from each other, but as a group,
they represent the impoverished, underprivileged, and unschooled
group in the country.
To
address this social problem, Josephine Ramirez-Sato, the governor
of the province, developed a program to help improve the lives
of the Mangyans yet preserve their culture.
This
program was not conceived without thought. The Office of Southern
Cultural Communities (OSCC), together with the Funan of different
Mangyan groups was confided upon for find out what the Mangyans
needed the most. As the results came out, it was discovered
that there are still a lot of things needed to be done in
order for the Mangyans to be more or less at par with the
other residents of other provinces, or even of the Philippines
in general.
Mangyans
needed to register statuses of births, marriages, and death.
Tribal leaders should also be encouraged to take up leadership
trainings. To help them have economic developments, they are
encouraged to learn livestock raising, farming techniques,
the relationship between the market and marketing techniques,
improvement of upland training system, infrastructure development,
and environmental management and protection. Social development
is also important. Hence, they are taught the importance of
cooperation, of strong values, of literacy, and of the importance
of women’s welfare and development.
With
all these activities, the lifestyle of the Mangyans could
not help but improve. Mangyans started registering births
and marriages. In 1998, around 5,332 births were registered.
Knowledge on farming techniques also encouraged the Mangyans
to use sloping agricultural techniques instead of using the
slash and burn system. Farming equipments were also provided
for their use. As a result, they were able to make use of
their skills and improve their economy. Later on, infrastructure,
such as chapels, nurseries, and school buildings were built.
For
social development, projects such as the Edukasyon at Kalusugan
para sa Etnikong Pamayanan sa Kanlurang Mindoro were created.
This promoted the literacy of the Mangyans. At least 90 percent
of the Mangyans joined this program and they illustrated significant
improvements in reading, writing, and arithmetic after undergoing
literary trainings. Trainings discussing sanitation and healthcare
and medical missions increased the Mangyans awareness on how
to live a fit life.
All
these changes improved the Mangyans’ way of life. They
are now very active contributors to the country’s growth
opportunities.
|