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concentration of population in any locality results in mass
demand and consumption of resources coupled with the enormous
generation of solid and liquid wastes. This situation inevitably
posed a major challenge to the municipality of Bustos, Bulacan
as the local government found itself ill-prepared to deal
with the effects of a fast-growing population. The existing
waste disposal system being used was not enough to manage
the increasing amount of garbage the municipality generates
daily.
Being
a medical doctor by profession, the local chief executive
saw the ill effects of an unsanitary environment to the health
of the residents. Mayor Pablito Mendoza understood that the
first step in solving this problem would be to educate his
constituents on the importance of health, environment, and
nutrition. To do this, the local Health Board was mobilized
to conduct a municipality-wide information drive through a
series of activities such as community assemblies, zonal dialogues,
household teachings, as well as cleanliness campaigns in public
and private schools. Residents were taught on how to classify
their wastes and how these can be turned into productive and
useful products through recycling.
Training
sessions on waste management and recycling were conducted
by health workers in each of the municipality’s 14 barangays.
Each barangay was then divided into “purok” or
clusters. Initially, a pilot barangay was chosen as a test
project. It was not long before 13 health stations were established
and 260 health workers and volunteers were deputized to reinforce
the implementation of the program’s activities. Cluster
activities included: 1)construction of compost pits from tires;
2) construction of storage bins for garbage which are classified
into paper, plastic bottles, Styrofoam and metals; 3) maintenance
of cleanliness in yards and the streets; 4) planting vegetables,
trees, and flowers in the garden; 5) motivating other residents
to join the movement.
Recovery
and recycling of wastes became an alternative source of income
to the community. The income derived from the sale of recycled
garbage and organic fertilizer was divided among the cluster
members. The slogan “May pera sa basura” (“There’s
money in waste”) became a reality. Competitions such
as Search for Princess of Nutrition using tree bearing seedlings
as ballots, Huwarang Bakuran, Huwarang Barangay, and Clean,
Green and Colorful Barangay also continue to excite and inspire
the people of Bustos to always work on keeping their surroundings
clean.
The
work of the municipal government did not stop there. After
the educational campaign, training sessions, and town-wide
implementation, Mayor Mendoza’s team also carried out
the monitoring, evaluation, and recognition of the program.
The zero-waste management program of Bustos, Bulacan became
a tremendous success, largely owing to the favorable response
of the community supportive of environmental cleanliness,
protection and preservation. Launched in 1993, it was the
first zero waste management program in the entire province
of Bulacan.
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