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Sebaste, a sixth class municipality in the province of Antique
in Western Visayas, was beset by a multitude of problems.
Around 70% of its 12,723 residents had income below the poverty
level. Foremost among those problems was health. To some degree,
Sebaste was isolated from the capital town of the province,
San Jose, which was 109 kilometers away. The nearest secondary
hospital from Sebaste was 20 kilometers away in the municipality
of Culasi. In many instances, the residents had to transport
their sick all the way to Kalibo, the capital town of Aklan,
75 kilometers away. The mode of transport was difficult, as
roads were not paved and in the early afternoon, public buses
no longer plied the route. During emergency situations, the
residents had to hire vehicles ranging from P500 to P1,000
to bring their sick to the hospital.
Even
in the absence of any external funding, the local government
of Sebaste decided to address the problem decisively. The
Health Center was transformed into the Sebaste Community Clinic,
with a 10-bed capacity. Starting in 1994, the local government
allocated the major bulk of the 20% Development Fund from
its Internal Revenue Allotment (IRA) share for the clinic,
making health as its top priority- development program. A
good number of Sebaste natives gainfully employed in German
and Austrian hospitals abroad were tapped through several
trips by the mayor to these countries. They formally organized
themselves with the commitment to support the clinic. Since
then, they consistently sent hospital equipment, supplies
and medicines that would easily cost more than a million pesos
if monetized. The clinic entered into an agreement with a
private firm, which operated a well stocked and a modern laboratory
and received 10% from its income. The clinic also entered
into agreement with a local dentist who put up a modern dental
office providing the only dental care in Sebaste. Another
physician, a native of Sebaste, and additional personnel were
hired, making it possible for the clinic to operate 24 hours
a day, 7 days a week.
With
the clinic operating like a small hospital (still a clinic,
since technically, a hospital should have a 25-bed capacity),
it facilitated access to affordable and quality health care,
and early medical intervention for Sebaste’s residents.
The sustainability of the clinic operations is now well assured
by the following: a) a trust fund was set up with a target
of P3 million. The interest generated from the fund is estimated
as sufficient to operate the clinic, thereby weaning it away
from the municipality’s financial assistance. As of
January 1998, the fund was already around P1,135,000; b) the
institutionalized support of Barangay and Youth Councils to
allocate 10% of their IRA Development Fund for the clinic;
c) an active Local Health Board, with an expanded composition
to widen participation from other sectors; d) the continued
support of foreign NGOs; and d) the clinic’s track record
of providing efficient health care at cheapest rates have
already built up a loyal patronage among Sebaste’s residents
and those from the neighboring municipalities.
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