For years, Masbate’s marine reserves have constantly been exploited. Blast fishing have damaged its fish sanctuaries; finely-meshed nets ensnared small fishes; cyanide fishing poisoned the corals and trawlers intruded into the municipal waters. However, all these stopped in 1994 when the governor initiated the Fishery Development Program to bring the fishing communities to the forefront of the sustenance and protection of marine life.

      As a starting point, 180 sea wardens were appointed with additional support from the maritime policemen and coast guards. Reef rehabilitation and sea culture were then undertaken to fully restore and regenerate marine resources. Additionally, thirteen fishery cooperatives were. organized to serve as conduits for credit assistance amounting to Php4.6M for livelihood projects and acquisition of fishing tools and boats.

      Because of the program, 154 modules of artificial reefs were constructed in eight municipalities, six sanctuaries were preserved, and two seaweed nurseries were established. Significant reduction of illegal and destructive fishing led to more fish production, from 500 to 1,200 kgs/ha/yr, translating to an increase in the income of the fishermen. The strict enforcement of the program also led to increased government revenues through fine collection. Sustainability of the program is ensured through the establishment of the Fishery Development Fund, continuous community organizing and capacity building, fishery resource conservation and protection, and establishment of support facilities such as cold storage and ice plants.