| About
5,000 children aged 18 years old and below roamed the streets
of Cebu City as scavengers, beggars, snatchers and prostitutes.
These children were either abandoned, orphaned and/or neglected
by very poor parents within the city and from nearby municipalities
and provinces. As a response to this problem, the Cebu City
Task Force on Streetchildren was launched in July 1989 by
the Cebu City government and the private sector.
The
task force, an umbrella organization of 10 non-government
organizations (NGOs), 10 government organizations (GOs) and
four cooperating agencies, employed three approaches to the
problem: 1) center-based which provides temporary shelter,
clean clothes, food education, skills training to prepare
them for life outside the center; 2) the community-based approach,
a preventive measure in depressed areas where kids are regarded
as potential streetchildren; this involves the following activities;
informal education, basic health programs, sessions on parenting,
skills training and livelihood programs; and 3) street-based
which conducts informal and spontaneous sessions through the
“school on wheels” to impart knowledge, values
and skills to children in the streets. In addition, two yearly
events are held- the children’s convention in December
and the summer camp participated in by around 800 children.
As
a result of the effort of the task force, there has been a
significant decrease in the number of streetchildren and children
apprehended for shoplifting and other petty crimes. The minors
who are apprehended are brought to the drop-in center for
safekeeping while the parents are still being contacted. The
program also advocates for the passage of laws to protect
children against any neglect, cruelty and exploitation, and
to compel families of streetchildren to assume parental responsibilities
more effectively. Families are provided with family life education,
spiritual and moral values enrichment and essential material
support. The cities of Bacolod, Baguio and Olongapo as well
as the neighboring areas of Mandaue and Lapu-lapu have sought
the assistance of the city government for the replication
of the program in their respective areas.
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