| The
computer age has not only brought promise but also challenges
to local governments in the Philippines. When not in used
as part of a larger strategy, computers become expensive and
glorified typewriters. But when used strategically, computers
become a wise investment for LGUs. Information technology
can help not only to store and access data but also to control
crucial functions – and thereby help stop graft and
corruption. Cebu’s tax computerization program is an
example of Information technology strategically utilized.
An
age-old problem in tax collection is graft and inefficiency.
To address, these problems, the Cebu government in 1986 began
to create its own computer program for both tax assessment
and collection. This automated process has helped the city
government to fire its former assessor and two staff members
due to corruption. It has also eliminated opportunities for
further anomalous practices. Cebu City’s software takes
inputs of the physical characteristics and location of properties
to automatically appraise real estate values and calculate
the tax due. Of P130,000 such computer assessments made so
far, only 200 or 1/100th of one percent were noted by the
city assessor for further review.
The
benefits for citizens and the city are impressive. By automating
assessment, the city government has minimized graft and made
tax payments faster and more predictable for citizens. By
increasing its assessment and collection efficiency, the city
projected that could increase its tax receipts by at least
100 million pesos in 1994. This increase was in spite of reduced
tax rates to more realistic market values.
Other
local jurisdictions are eager to replicate Cebu’s success.
The city has begun to be consultant to other LGUs on taxation
and is converting its software for use on microcomputers by
smaller municipalities without mainframe computer hardware.
|